Who is referred to as the plaintiff in a court case?

In a court case, the plaintiff is the individual or party that initiates the lawsuit. This person seeks a legal remedy by bringing a case against another party, known as the defendant. The role of the plaintiff is crucial because they are the one who alleges that they have been wronged and therefore have a claim that needs to be addressed by the court.

In contrast, the defendant is responsible for responding to the allegations made by the plaintiff. The judge oversees the proceedings and ensures that the law is applied fairly, while attorneys represent either the plaintiff or defendant. The identification of the plaintiff is fundamental in understanding legal proceedings, as they are the party looking to seek justice or compensation for a perceived injury or violation of rights.