Which type of damages addresses non-monetary losses such as pain and suffering?

General damages are specifically designed to compensate individuals for non-monetary losses that result from an injury. This includes pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of companionship, and other subjective losses that don't have a specific monetary value. Unlike special damages, which are quantifiable and cover concrete costs such as medical bills and lost wages, general damages are more abstract, focusing on the intangible impact of an injury on a person's life.

In personal injury cases, general damages play a crucial role as they recognize the emotional and psychological toll of an accident or wrongdoing. The assessment of general damages often involves the discretion of a judge or jury, who must evaluate the severity of the suffering and its effects on the individual's quality of life.

The other types of damages mentioned serve different purposes. Special damages are strictly for quantifiable losses, punitive damages are intended to punish the wrongdoer and deter future misconduct, and compensatory damages can include both general and special damages but are not limited to non-monetary losses alone. Thus, general damages is the correct answer as it aligns directly with the concept of compensating for pain and suffering.