Which of the following is NOT covered by Farm Pollution Liability?

Farm Pollution Liability typically addresses various aspects of pollution that might occur as part of agricultural operations. In this context, each of the other options—animal waste overflow, chemical spills, and pollution from livestock operations—are directly related to activities on a farm and are considered risks that can arise from normal farming operations.

Animal waste overflow, for example, is a critical concern in farming, particularly with the rise of large concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs), where the volume of waste can exceed the capacity of the land to handle it safely. Similarly, chemical spills are a common risk associated with the use of fertilizers and pesticides, which are essential for crop production but can pose significant environmental hazards if mishandled.

Pollution from livestock operations also falls under the purview of farm pollution liabilities as it encompasses various pollutants associated with raising animals, including waste, odors, and related contaminants that can impact water and soil quality.

In contrast, chemical over-spray from aircraft refers to the application of chemicals over agricultural land using aerial methods, which is often subject to different regulations and insurance considerations. This activity may not be encompassed within the standard parameters of Farm Pollution Liability, as it involves specialized aerial application operations and the associated risks, which could require separate coverage or policies