What term refers to the individual who commits a tort?

The term that refers to the individual who commits a tort is "tortfeasor." This designation is specifically used within the context of tort law, which deals with civil wrongs that cause harm or loss to individuals. A tortfeasor is the person or entity that has committed the wrongful act that leads to the legal claim for damages.

Understanding this term is essential because it helps clearly identify who is responsible for the wrongful action and who may be held liable for any resulting damages. In a legal context, determining the tortfeasor is critical for establishing liability and ensuring that the injured party can seek compensation.

In contrast, the defendant typically refers to the party being accused in a legal action, which might or might not be the tortfeasor in cases where there are multiple parties involved. The plaintiff is the person who brings the case to court, seeking damages for their injuries or losses. The term "compensator" is not a commonly used legal term in tort law and does not specifically address the individual responsible for the wrongdoing.