What is the legal term for a wrongdoer in a civil law context?

In a civil law context, the legal term for a wrongdoer is "tortfeasor." A tortfeasor is an individual or entity that commits a tort, which is a civil wrong that causes harm or loss to another person and results in legal liability. This term encapsulates the role of the party whose actions have necessitated the legal action, typically involving claims for damages due to negligence, intentional misconduct, or strict liability.

The use of the term "tortfeasor" highlights the specific nature of civil law as it pertains to the resolution of disputes and the enforcement of rights when someone has caused harm outside of criminal conduct. Understanding this distinction is essential for those involved in civil litigation or claims, as it sets the framework for identifying liability and pursuing compensation.

In contrast, the other terms refer to participants in legal proceedings but do not specifically denote a wrongdoer. The plaintiff is the party that initiates a lawsuit, seeking legal remedy for grievances. The defendant is the party being accused or sued, which can include the tortfeasor but can also refer to other defendants in various legal contexts. The appellant pertains to a party that appeals a court decision, focusing on legal error rather than the act of wrongdoing itself